HUBERT H. HUMPHREY INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Urban and Regional Planning Program

PA8202, Spring Semester 2004

Networks and Places: Transportation, Land Use, and Design

This page: http://nexus.umn.edu/Courses/pa8202

Professor Kevin J. Krizek

Office: HHH 246

Office Hours: M & W 1:30-3:00

Telephone: 625-7318

E-mail: kjkrizek@umn.edu

Fax: 625-3513

Professor David Levinson

Office: Civil Engineering 138

Office Hours: by appointment

Telephone: 625-6354

E-mail: levin031@umn.edu

Fax: 626-7750

Teaching Assistant:

James Lehnhoff

E-mail:jlehnhoff@hhh.umn.edu

Office Hours: Wednesdays 2-4 in Lab 40 and by appointment

Class Meetings: Monday and Wednesday, 4:00 - 5:15 pm, Room 15 Humphrey

Lab: Wednesday, 5:30 - 7:00 pm, Room 85 Humphrey Center

Description

This course provides students with an overview of land use and transportation planning in the United States, focusing on how to use planning tools, polices or other infrastructure investments to design effective places and networks. Its mission is twofold, to introduce students to:
(1)  practices and debates in various substantive areas,
(2) different players involved in decisions, their motives, behaviors, and decisions,
(3) the interrelationships between each of the players, especially when evaluating public policy options.

Objectives

The readings, lectures, case studies, class discussions, assignments and lab are designed so that by the end of this course, students will be able to:
(1) Think critically about land use-transportation public policies being proposed
(2) Understand the key influences of, and interactions, between land use and transportation,
(3) Develop research skills in locating and understanding past theories studying the relationship between land use and transportation policy,
(4) Critically analyze research that tests such theories,
(5) Understand the institutional and political barriers associated with coordinated land use-transportation planning,
(6) Actively discuss and debate contested political planning issues,
(7) Target resources toward effective change,
(8) Identify detailed elements of the land use/transportation sub-field that may be appropriate for future thesis/project work.

Structure

The course is organized around two weekly lectures/class discussions and a lab.

Lectures

The lectures on Monday will typically discuss theory about the week's topic. Wednesday will follow a case study approach. As part of the lecture component of the course, students will prepare weekly summaries,a case study, and a term paper.

Previous years' term papers can be found here: pa8202-presentations/researchproject.htm

Lab

Concurrent with the Monday and Wednesday sessions, a lab section (W) will provide students with an opportunity for detailed planning analysis. A series of exercises using GIS and a variety of survey and analysis techniques (mostly using Excel and ArcView to for mapping transportation analysis exercises) will examine the feasibility of "land bridging" sections of Interstate Highways in Minneapolis. Specifically, the lab will center on planning issues such as identifying redevelopment opportunities, analyzing trip generation and travel demand, and designing zoning regulations to accommodate transit-oriented development, etc.

Previous years' land bridge projects can be found here: pa8202-presentations/lbpresentations.htm

Requirements

There are eight components to this course. The weighting and description for these course components is as follows:

Assignment

Description

Weighting

Case Study 

Each student will work in pairs to lead the class on one of the cases below. Doing so will consist of three parts:

(a) Providing on the order of 30 or so pages from at least 3 or so sources describing the case, its history, relationship to land use and/or transportation, or other facts.

(b) Preparing a 3 page (1.5 line spacing, 12 pt font, 1 in margins) case brief that describes each of the following aspects:

-why is this case important to land use and transportation

-why is this case particularly relevant to the "theory" topic discussed in the previous section

-what longer term policies can be derived from this case?

-your own team's thoughts on whether this case/policy serves its intended purpose (what evidence do you have to back up your claims?)

Both (a) and (b) above are to be emailed to David Levinson by Wed evening, one week before the case is to be discussed in class.

(c) A 15 to 20 minute presentation covering the above topics (to be administered day of class)

 

10

Midterm exam

In class, covering weeks 1-8

15

Final exam

During final exam period

15

Term paper/presentation

No more than 20 pages (double-spaced) on a topic of the student’s choice (due: April 19). Please refer to exemplary papers available on-line.

  • Two copies of proposal topic are to be submitted to the professors and should include a one to two paragraph description of: the topics to be covered, the specific issue to be researched, the literature to be synthesized, and the data (if any) to be analyzed (due: Feb 5).
  • Two copies of draft paper outline should include an abstract of your paper (approximately 250 words) and a relatively detailed outline of its content (due: March 8).

20

Weekly summaries

One page (single spaced) summaries of readings for weeks 2-12 (not including week 8). The review should not cover writings of the instructors (PP) but should synthesize the theory articles and the case study readings. (Due at the beginning of class on Monday (2 points gratis, 1 pt  per review, 1.5 pts per exemplary reviews).

10

Class participation

Attendance including timely and appropriate comments/questions

5

Lab assignments

Eight or so assignments to be administered during lab time

5

Lab final project

Final project and presentation

20

In fairness to all students, no late assignments will be accepted. This means “0” points will be assigned for work turned in after the deadline.

Readings

Readings for the course will be from three sources.

  1. Readings as listed below
  2. Lecture notes (titled: Place and Plexus), provided by the instructors and posted on the website.
  3. Cases provided by your fellow classmates, posted on the class website one week before the scheduled class.

Schedule

Week

Topic and Readings (M and W)

1 (20 Jan)

 

Introduction and Framework for course

  Individual behavior  

2 (26 Jan)

 

The 5Cs of individual behavior

PP-Chapter01.pdf

PP-Chapter02.pdf

 

Case: Puget Sound Transit Systems

http://www.elevated.org/_downloads/project/story/seattle_popular_monorail.pdf

Also here: seattle_popular_monorail.pdf

 

3 (2 Feb)

 

Individual long - residential location

PP-Chapter03.pdf

Franklin and Waddell, A Hedonic Regression of Home Prices in King County.

Schelling, Thomas "Sorting and Mixing: Race and Sex," Chapter 4 in Micromotives and Macrobehavior

Case: Boston School desegregation

Case02.html

4 (9 Feb)

Individual long - employment decisions

PP-Chapter04.pdf

Mark Granovetter, Getting A Job (selected chapters)

Case: Welfare to work programs

Case03.html

5 (16 Feb)

Individual medium

PP-Chapter05.pdf

 

Case: Bicycle planning in Shanghai vs. Amsterdam

Case04.html

6 (23 Feb)

Individual short

PP-Chapter06.pdf

Mokhtarian, Pat and Cynthia Chen (2002). TTB or Not TTB, that is the Question.

Barnes, Gary Historical Changes in Twin Cities Travel Behavior

Case: Planning the Olympics in Salt Lake City and Atlanta

Case05.html

 

Firm behavior  
7 (1 Mar)

Developers

PP-Chapter07.pdf

Case: Best Buy locating in Richfield

Case07.html

8 (8Mar)

Case: Brownfield development

Case06.html

 

 

Midterm exam
(15 Mar) Spring Break Spring Break
  Agency behavior  
9 (22 Mar)

The 5 E's of Evaluation

PP-Chapter09.pdf

NCHRP Report Assessing the Social and Economic Effects of Transportation Projects

(Optional, disable macros when loading)

CITY OF KIRKLAND
TRANSPORTATION PROJECT EVALUATION FORM

Guest: Abby McKenzie

Minnesota Statewide Transportation Plan

10 (29 Mar)

Supply

PP-Chapter10.pdf

Dill, Jennifer (2003). Bicycle Commuting and Facilities in Major U.S. Cities. Transportation Research Board.

Guest: Peter McLaughlin

Case: Northstar corridor

Richmond, Jonathan (2001) A Whole-System Approach to Evaluating Urban Transit Investments, Transport Reviews. Vol. 21, No. 2, April-June 2001, 141-180.

11 (5 Apr)

Allocation

PP-Chapter11.pdf

Reason Foundation Policy Study 305: HOT Networks: A New Plan for Congestion Relief and Better Transit

Case: London congestion pricing

Case08.html

12 (12 Apr)

Demand

PP-Chapter12.pdf

PP-Chapter13.pdf

Shoup, D.C. (1999). The Trouble with Minimum Parking Requirements" Transportation Research Part A, 33: 549-574

Case: U-Pass programs

Case09.html

 

13 (19 Apr) Class presentations on individual project Class presentations on individual project
14 (26 Apr) Go to APA National Conference in Washington DC  
15 (3 May)

Advancing and conclusions

PP-Chapter14.pdf

Final lab presentaitons

 

Schools desegregation and residential location decisions

http://search.csmonitor.com/durable/1999/07/16/p1s3.htm

http://business.fullerton.edu/journal/papers/pdf/past/vol06n02/v06p207.pdf

Brownfields

Amekudzi, Adjo; McNeil, Sue and Haris N. Koutsopoulos (2003). Assessing Extra-Jurisdictional and Areawide Impacts of Clustered Brownfield Developments. ASCE Journal of Urban Planning and Development, March 2003, Vol. 129, No. 1:27-44.

http://www.ce.cmu.edu/Brownfields/