Zou, Xi and Levinson, David (2004) Financing and Deploying Automated Freight Systems in The Future of Automated Freight Transport: Concepts, Design and Implmentation. (Rob Konings, Peter Nijkamp, Hugo Peimus, editors) Edward Elgar (in press)
Zou, Xi and Levinson, David (2004) Financing and Deploying Automated Freight Systems ITS America Annual Meeting Proceedings
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New technologies are bringing Automated Freight Systems (AFS), which aim
to reduce congestion, mitigate environmental impacts and enhance public safety, to
fruition. The financing and deployment issues of AFS differ from other Intelligent
Transport System applications. This chapter briefly introduces major concepts of AFS.
The financing strategies for these concepts are discussed, in which the government
subsidies play an important role through the use of public-private partnership.
Economies of scale and externalities of the current and new systems are discussed. In
the discussion of the deployment of AFS, it is suggested that deployment schemes are
highly correlated with financing strategies.
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