Researching Networks, Economics & Urban Systems

On Automated Vehicle Control Algorithms And Their Influence On Traffic Flow

(Intelligent Transportation Systems Institute, $184,000, 2 years, PI Rajesh Rajamani, co-PI David Levinson)

Original Abstract

Adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems are currently being developed by many automotive manufacturers around the world. These ACC systems will enhance cruise control by adding the ability to automatically maintain a desired spacing with respect to a preceding car that has been detected in the lane. Explicit comparison of two ACC laws, Constant Time Headway (CTH) and Variable Time Headway (VTH), are based on these results. It was found that VTH has better performance in terms of capacity and stability of traffic. Throughput increases with the proportion of CTH vehicles when flow is below capacity conditions. But above capacity, speed variability increases and speed drops with the CTH traffic compared with non-ACC traffic, while the VTH traffic always performs better.

Final Report

Final Report

Presentations and Publications

Zou, Xi and Levinson, D. (2002) Evaluation of Impacts of Adaptive Cruise Control on Mixed Traffic Flow. p. 762-779 Proceedings of International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies held in Guilin, China July 2002, ASCE Washington DC

Masters Thesis

Xi Zou - May 2002 - Simulation and Analysis of Mixed Adaptive Cruise Control/Manual Traffic